Showing posts with label the study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the study. Show all posts

Thursday, December 20, 2012

Banning cellphones in cars only helps in cities | Essentials

Banning cellphones in cars only helps in cities

Luas Tram Crashes Into Bus - O'Connell Street Dublin
Luas Tram Crashes Into Bus - O'Connell Street Dublin by infomatique
License (according to Flickr): Attribution-ShareAlike License
Excerpt:

Bans on using cellphones while driving can decrease the rate of car accidents in cities, but not in rural areas, a new study suggests. Researchers examined car-accident rates in rural and urban areas of New York, where  cellphone use while driving  was banned in 2001, and compared them with similar areas of Pennsylvania, which does not ban the practice. In urban areas, the ban was associated with a relative decrease in  accident rates  over a seven-year period. By contrast, in very rural areas, the ban was associated with an increase in accident rates. The findings suggest that such bans benefit densely populated areas, the researchers said. So far, 10 states and Washington D.C. have banned all use of hand-held phones while driving, and 39 states have banned text messaging while driving. Research has suggested cellphone use while driving impairs driver performance.

People:

Sheldon Jacobson

Overall Sentiment: 0.0581332

Relevance: 0.786683

Additional Info:

Organization: University of Illinois

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.466716

City: New York

Overall Sentiment: -0.168872

Relevance: 0.555951

City: Washington D.C.

Overall Sentiment: -0.372137

Relevance: 0.496592

Disambiguation: AdministrativeDivision | GovernmentalJurisdiction | MilitaryPost | PlaceWithNeighborhoods | USCountyReferences:

StateOrCounty: Pennsylvania

Overall Sentiment: -0.157767

Relevance: 0.542802

Disambiguation: Location | PoliticalDistrict | AdministrativeDivision | GovernmentalJurisdiction | USState | GovernmentAgencyReferences:
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Saturday, December 8, 2012

What happens to the brain in a coma | Synopsis

What happens to the brain in a coma

can you guess what system the drobo will be backing up?
can you guess what system the drobo will be backing up? by blakespot
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

What is going on inside the heads of individuals in a coma has been steeped in mystery. Now, a new study finds coma patients have dramatically reorganized brain networks, a finding that could shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Compared with healthy patients in the study, high-traffic hubs of brain activity are dark in coma patients while more quiet regions spring to life. "Consciousness  may depend on the anatomical location of these hubs in the human brain network," said study co-author Sophie Achard, a statistician at the French National Center for Scientific research in Grenoble. The findings have several important implications, said Indiana University neuroscientist Olaf Sporns, who was not involved in the study.   "It gives us a handle on what may be different between healthy conscious people and people who have loss of consciousness," Sporns told LiveScience. "The traffic patterns have totally reorganized.

People:

Sophie Achard

Overall Sentiment: -0.0576991

Relevance: 0.315331

SentimentQuote
0"Consciousness  may depend on the anatomical location of these hubs in the human brain network," said study co-author Sophie Achard, ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 1
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0
  • Mean: 0
  • Standard Deviation: 1.4142135623731

Olaf Sporns

Overall Sentiment: 0.0654404

Relevance: 0.165256

SentimentQuote
0.133432"It gives us a handle on what may be different between healthy conscious people and people who have loss of consciousness," Sporns told ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 1
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.133432
  • Mean: 0.133432
  • Standard Deviation: 1.4142135623731

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

HealthCondition: coma

Overall Sentiment: 0.0621622

Relevance: 0.845045

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